SQLAlchemy
SQLAlchemy is an open-source SQL toolkit and ORM library for Python. It provides a high-level API for communicating with relational databases, including schema creation and modification, an SQL expression language, and database connection management. The ORM layer abstracts away the complexities of the database, allowing developers to work with Python objects instead of raw SQL statements.
QuestDB implements a dialect for SQLAlchemy using the QuestDB Connect Python package.
Please note that the SQLAlchemy ORM and metadata operations are only partially supported.
Prerequisites
- Python from 3.9 to 3.11
- Psycopg2
- SQLAlchemy
<=
1.4.47 - A QuestDB instance
Installation
You can install this package using pip
:
pip install questdb-connect
Example usage
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy import text
from sqlalchemy import MetaData
from sqlalchemy import Table
from pprint import pprint
engine = create_engine("questdb://admin:quest@localhost:8812/qdb")
with engine.connect() as conn:
# SQL statements with no parameters
conn.execute(text("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS some_table (x int, y int)"))
result=conn.execute(text("SHOW TABLES"))
print(result.all())
# results can be iterated in many ways. Check SQLAlchemy docs for details
# passing parameters to your statements
conn.execute(
text("INSERT INTO some_table (x, y) VALUES (:x, :y)"),
[{"x": 11, "y": 12}, {"x": 13, "y": 14}],
)
conn.commit()
# basic select, no parameters
result = conn.execute(text("select * from some_table"))
print(result.all())
# select with parameters
result = conn.execute(text("SELECT x, y FROM some_table WHERE y > :y"), {"y": 2})
print(result.all())
# partial support for metadata
metadata_obj = MetaData()
some_table = Table("some_table", metadata_obj, autoload_with=engine)
pprint(some_table)
# cleaning up
conn.execute(text("DROP TABLE some_table"))
See also
- The SQLAlchemy tutorial
- The QuestDB Connect GitHub